Part of Speech and Affixation

   
                        PART OF SPEECH

    Each part of speech explains not what the word is, but how the word is used.
There are 9 parts of speech :

1. Verb

Example : read,  write,  give,  sing,  talk,
                 laugh, run, ... (etc).

2. Noun

     - Concrete Noun
           Example : table,  class,  gold,  army,
                            book,  chair,   Robert  (na
                            mes of person),  Lion (na
                            mes of animal),  car, Ban
                            na  (names  of  fruit), ...
                            (etc)
     - Abstract Noun
          Example : soul,  love ,  life ,   health,
                            wealth, ... (etc)

3. Pronoun

Example : her head, your face, his arm,
                  my hand

4. Adjective

Example : great,   small, b pretty,  white
                 (names of colour),   high,   low,
                 full, empty, bright, old, young,
                 hot, ... (etc)

5. Adverb

Example : now, yesterday, today, tomorr
                  ow, morning,  night, twice, alw
                  ays,  nearly,  quickly, yard, sch
                  ool,  Jakarta (names of place),
                  shop,   river,  stadium, ... (etc)

6. Preposition

Example : in, on, at, to, by, or, from, with
                  out, of, before, off, till, after,
                  behind, into, under, above, ...
                  (etc)

7. Conjunction

     - Comulative
        Example : and, both ... and, also, not
                          only ... but,  no  less than,
                          as well as
     - Alternative
        Example : or,  else,  either ... or, oth
                          er wise

     - Adversative
        Example : but,  yet,  still, only, while,
                          however,  whereas,  never
                          theles
     - Illative
         Example : so,   so  then,   therefore,
                           then, for

8. Interjection

Example : hello!,   welcome!,   ah!,  hura!,
                  huzza!,  hush!,  thanks!

9. Article

Example : the,  a,  an

                           AFFIXATION

- Affixation
   is the process where we take a base form word and we add aa prefix, infix, or suffix.

          Example :

     Unconditionally  》un + conditional + ly
     Unspeakable       》un +    speak    + able
     Subconsciously  》sub + conscious + ly

- Prefix
   is an affixation process that includes adding a morpheme at the beginning of the word.

          Example :

      Un-              Unhappy
      Multi-          Multicultural
      Over-           Overwork
      Cyber-         Cyberspace
      Super-         Supermarket

- Suffix
   is a segment that we add at the end of the word.

         Example :

      -ish              childish
      -er                teacher
      -less            tasteless
      -ize/ ise      idolize/ idolise
      -able           likeable

- Infix
   is what goes between the prefix and the root.

         Example :

      bloody